Code:
1/23/2019 12:15:20 ClientUI Info Connect to server: florian2833z.de
1/23/2019 12:15:20 ClientUI Info Trying to resolve florian2833z.de
1/23/2019 12:15:20 TSDNS Info A/AAAA DNS resolve for possible TSDNS successful, "florian2833z.de" =(h: 2a03:4000:29:1f1::1 p:0)
1/23/2019 12:15:20 TSDNS Info A/AAAA DNS resolve successful, "florian2833z.de" =(h: 2a03:4000:29:1f1::1 p:0)
1/23/2019 12:15:20 TSDNS Info SRV DNS resolve unsuccessful, "_tsdns._tcp.florian2833z.de" Domain name not found
1/23/2019 12:15:20 TSDNS Info SRV DNS resolve unsuccessful, "_ts3._udp.florian2833z.de" Domain name not found
1/23/2019 12:15:22 TSDNS Info TSDNS queried unsuccessfully 2a03:4000:29:1f1::1:41144
1/23/2019 12:15:22 TSDNS Info No TSDNS found
1/23/2019 12:15:22 ClientUI Info Lookup finished: ip=2a03:4000:29:1f1::1 port=9987 query=florian2833z.de error=0
1/23/2019 12:15:22 ClientUI Info Resolve successful: [2a03:4000:29:1f1::1]:9987
1/23/2019 12:15:22 ClientUI Info Initiating connection: [2a03:4000:29:1f1::1]:9987
resolves just fine when connected to an IPv4 VPN since the domain seems to be IPv6 only.
Are DNS lookups working for you using nslookup, without explicitly specifying the DNS server to use? Maybe the DNS server you're using only checks for IPv4 addresses on the domain.